Drones have become a popular tool for content creators on platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram. Their ability to capture stunning aerial footage can set your content apart from the rest. However, when using drones for social media, it’s important to understand when you might need a Part 107 license, as required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). This article explores the rules, costs, and key information about obtaining a Part 107 license, helping you navigate the regulatory landscape and keep your drone operations compliant.
What Is Part 107?
Part 107 refers to the set of regulations under Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) that governs the commercial use of small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) in the United States. This includes drones used for purposes like video production, photography, surveying, and even YouTube content if it is monetized or intended for business purposes. The Part 107 license, also known as the Remote Pilot Certificate, is mandatory for anyone who operates drones commercially. But what does "commercial use" mean in the context of YouTube and social media?
When Do You Need a Part 107 License for YouTube and Social Media?
- Monetized Content: If your drone footage is part of a monetized YouTube channel or any other platform where you earn revenue, such as through ads, sponsorships, or merchandise sales, you are considered to be using your drone commercially. This means you need a Part 107 license to comply with FAA regulations.
- Promotional Content: Even if your channel isn’t directly monetized, using drone footage to promote your business, products, or services also qualifies as commercial use. For example, real estate agents using drones to showcase properties on YouTube or Instagram would need a Part 107 license.
- Non-Monetized Content: If your videos are purely recreational and not intended to generate revenue, you typically do not need a Part 107 license. However, you still must follow the FAA’s recreational flying rules, which include flying below 400 feet, avoiding restricted areas, and not flying over people.
Steps to Obtain Your Part 107 License
To legally fly drones commercially, including for YouTube and social media, you need to pass the FAA Part 107 test and obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate. Here are the key steps:
- Understand the Requirements: To qualify, you must be at least 16 years old, able to read, speak, and understand English, and be in a physical and mental condition to safely operate a drone.
- Study for the Part 107 Test: The test includes 60 multiple-choice questions covering topics such as airspace classifications, weather effects, drone regulations, and safety procedures. Consider enrolling in a comprehensive course like the Part 107 course by Pilot Institute to ensure you are well-prepared.
- Schedule and Take the Test: The test costs approximately $175, and you can schedule it at an FAA-approved testing center. The test duration is two hours, and you need a score of 70% or higher to pass.
- Complete TSA Security Screening: After passing the test, you must complete a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) security background check.
- Receive Your Remote Pilot Certificate: Once all requirements are met, you'll receive your certificate, allowing you to legally operate drones for commercial purposes.
Does the Part 107 License Expire?
Yes, the Part 107 license expires after 24 months. To maintain your certification, you must pass a recurrent knowledge test every two years. This ensures you stay up-to-date with the latest regulations, safety protocols, and airspace changes.
Costs Associated with Part 107 Certification
Beyond the initial test fee of around $175, other potential costs include study materials or prep courses. While some resources are free, comprehensive courses like the one from Pilot Institute typically cost between $150 to $250. Additionally, if you need to retake the test due to a failing score, each attempt will cost an additional fee.
FAQs on Using Drones for YouTube and Social Media
- Can I Fly a Drone Over a Highway? Generally, flying over highways, people, or moving vehicles is prohibited under Part 107 due to safety concerns. Always ensure you are familiar with and compliant with specific airspace regulations and restrictions in your area.
- Are There Laws for Drones? Yes, drone operators must adhere to FAA regulations, which include not flying over restricted areas, staying below 400 feet, and keeping the drone within visual line-of-sight.
- Do I Need a Remote Pilot Certificate for Recreational Use? No, if you are flying purely for fun and without any commercial intent, you don’t need a Part 107 license. However, you must still register your drone with the FAA if it weighs more than 0.55 pounds and follow the safety guidelines for recreational flying.
Conclusion: Navigating Drone Regulations for Content Creators
Understanding when you need a Part 107 license for your drone footage is crucial, especially as more creators use drones to enhance their content on platforms like YouTube. While recreational use doesn't typically require a license, any monetized or promotional activity does. By obtaining your Part 107 license, you not only stay compliant with FAA regulations but also open up opportunities to monetize your content safely and legally.
For a more comprehensive guide on becoming a drone pilot, including a deeper dive into the licensing process, check out our article: How to Become a Drone Pilot: A Comprehensive Guide to Navigating Your Path in the UAS Industry.